Slavistična revija

Ključne besede: slovenska književnost | slovenske ljudske pesmi | slovenska ljudska glasba | prozodija | slovenščina | slovenska narečja | tonemskost

Sinopsis: Članek na primeru slovenščine obravnava priljubljeno tematiko morebitnega medsebojnega vpliva glasbe in jezika, in sicer s primerjavo prozodije slovenskega govora in melodično-ritmičnih značilnosti slovenske ljudske pesmi. Analiza nakaže morebitne povezave med tonemskostjo in obsegom intervalov, predvidljivostjo naglasov in ritmičnimi poudarki ter, nasploh, povezanost različnih dialektov in njihove glasbene tradicije. Članek tako predstavi preliminarno raziskavo na področju opazovanih podobnosti med točno določenim jezikom in glasbo. Četudi je zaradi manka primerjalnih raziskav za ostale jezike težko zagotoviti, da rezultati niso le naključni, raziskava predstavlja obetaven prvi poskus takšne primerjave.

Abstract: The article tackles the popular topic of the potential interaction of music and language by comparing the prosody of Slovene speech and the melodic and rhythmic properties of the Slovene folk song. The study shows potential connections between tonemicity and interval range, the predictability of word stress and rhythmic accent, and different dialects and their musical traditions. The article thus presents a preliminary study of potential similarities between a specific language and music. Although, due to a lack of research for other languages, it is difficult to guarantee that the results are not coincidental, the study presents a promising first attempt at such a comparison.

Ključne besede: poljščina | onomastika | krajevna imena | poklici

Sinopsis: The article discusses three enigmatic place names attested in the old district of Wieluń region, which in the scholarly literature are treated as so-called service settlements. The place names in question are carefully explained from an onomastic point of view, as well as with regard to word-formation. Typical occupations of their early Medieval inhabitants are identified on the basis of etymological analysis.

Abstract: Večina zgodovinarjev in jezikoslovcev se strinja, da so se tako imenovane obrtne četrti, imenovane po poklicni dejavnosti naseljencev (vselej gre za kako storitev ali obrt, npr. Kobylniki 'konjarji', Kuchary 'kuharji', Szewce 'čevljarji', Woźniki 'vozniki', Zduny 'lončarji', Złotniki 'zlatarji'), pojavile že v srednjem veku v zgodnjem obdobju fevdalne Poljske države (10-12. st. po Kr.). Na področju starega Rudskega gospostva (kasneje Wieluńska dežela) se do sredine 16. st. omenja enajst obrtnih četrti. Pričujoča študija obravnava dva zagonetna toponima, Czastary in Dzietrzniki. Poklicno dejavnost naseljencev (sega na področje storitev) je moč natančno opredeliti: Czastary (orig. *Castary 'cestarji', lat. stratifices) in Dzietrzniki (orig. *Dzierżniki 'platnarji', lat. linifices). Nobenega razloga ni, da bi sprejeli Nobisovo hipotezo (2013), po kateri toponim izgubljene vasi Rekinczi označuje dejavnost oziroma poklic.

Ključne besede: slovanski jeziki | biblije | peteroknižje | stara zaveza | prevodi | turkovski jezik | živali

Abstract: This article analyzes the junction between the inserted chapter "De Feris" in Notes on the Muscovites by Sigismund von Herberstein, where wild beasts living in Lithuania are described, and the list of clean ungulates (Deuteronomy 14:5) from the Slavonic-Russian Pentateuch, edited in the 15th century according to the Turkic targum. The author hypothesizes that Herberstein borrowed the information about these beasts not only from his own experience of visiting Lithuania, but from the text of the edited Pentateuch. The paper also deals with other cases of the correction of animal names in the Slavonic-Russian Pentateuch according to kashrut (Leviticus 11:1-31, Deuteronomy 14:7-20). The appendix contains iconography of the "wild beasts" of Herberstein from the 16th-century editions, which were based on Herberstein's descriptions.

Ključne besede: hrvaška književnost | hrvaška poezija | pesnitev | didaktična pesnitev | neoklasicizem | romantika | epistemologija | 19. st.

Sinopsis: V članku skozi prizmo literarnih zgodovin 19. stoletja in njihove percepcije stoletje starejšega literarnega spora med Leipzigom in Zürichom opazujem proces vzpostavitve odnosa do didaktične poezije, ki se je artikuliral v obdobju romantike. Glavne značilnosti tega odnosa ekstrapoliram iz literarnozgodovinske obravnave didaktične pesnitve Matije Antuna Relkovića Satir iliti divji čovik. Vzporejam jo z manifestom normativne poetike Johanna Christopha Gottscheda Versuch einer critischen Dichtkunst vor die Deutschen, s čimer opozorim, da pesnitev spada v obdobje, ki v svojem dojemanju literature ni kompatibilno z epistemološko zastavitvijo sodobnih branj didaktične poezije.

Abstract: This article analyses 19th-century literary histories and their perceptions of a literary dispute between Leipzig and Zürich from a century before in order to outline the process of formation and the mechanisms working out a stance towards didactic poetry, which was articulated during the period of Romanticism. The main characteristics of this stance are extrapolated from the way in which literary history has handled the didactic poem of Matija Antun Relković "Satir iliti divji čovik." The poem is compared with Johann Christoph Gottsched's manifesto of normative poetics, Versuch einer critischen Dichtkunst vor die Deutschen to show that the didactic poem belongs to a period whose understanding of literature is incompatible with the epistemological demands of modern readings of didactic poetry.

Ključne besede: srbska književnost | srbska poezija | bosansko-srbski pesniki | poetika | Dubrovnik

Sinopsis: U radu nameravamo ispitati sintezu Dučićevog doživljaja mediteranskog sveta, pre svega, Dubrovnika i dubrovačkog zaleđa iz kojeg je potekao i sa kojim je ceo svoj život bio neraskidivo povezan. Naše istraživanje će se zasnivati na hipotezi, da za pravilno razumevanje Dučićevog lirskog opusa, nije dovoljno samo sagledati njegove formalne i sadržinske osobenosti, već je potrebno napraviti jedan temeljan i sveobuhvatan uvid u sve aspekte Dučićevog duhovnog razvoja i literarnog angažmana. To bi, pre svega, podrazumevalo jasno definisanje kulturnoistorijskog ambijenta Dučićevog vremena i prostora u kojem je živeo i delovao. U svrhu našeg istraživanja, analiziraćemo dva tematski različita Dučićeva pesnička ciklusa: Jadranske sonete i Dubrovačke poeme. Analizom pejzažnih motiva i prizora iz baroknog Dubrovnika koji se pojavljuju u pomenutim pesničkim ciklusima, definisaćemo njhovu ulogu i značaj za verodostojnu interpretaciju Dučićevog doživljaja mediteranskog sveta u njegovoj metafizičkoj i narativnoj poeziji.

Abstract: In this article we intend to examine the synthesis of Dučić's experience of the Mediterranean world, above all of Dubrovnik and the Dubrovnik hinterland, from where he comes and to which his whole life has been closely linked. Our research will be based on the hypothesis that, in order to understand Dučić's lyrical opus corectly, it is not enough to consider only the characteristics of its form and content, but also to gain serious and comprehensive insights into all aspects of the poet's spiritual development and literary engagement. First of all it is important to define cultural-historical atmosphere of the time and space in which Dučić's has lived and worked. For the purpose of our research, we will analyze two thematically diverse poetic cycles by Dučić: the Adriatic Sonnets and the Dubrovnik Poems. Through their landscape motifs and scenes from Baroque Dubrovnik, we shall determine their roles in interpreting Dučić's experience of the Mediterranean world in his metaphysical and narrative poetry.

Ključne besede: slovenska književnost | slovenski pisatelji | kulturna zgodovina | 19. st. | Kranj

Sinopsis: Politik in književnik Ivan Tavčar je med letoma 1877 in 1880 živel v Kranju. To obdobje njegovega življenja je bilo že tematizirano v številnih biografijah, vendar fragmentarno, s prikazom izbranih področij in zapostavljanjem preostalih. Pričujoči prispevek predstavlja poskus v celoto povezati dostopne podatke o Tavčarjevem bivanju v Kranju, ki so razpršeni po časopisju, arhivskih virih, strokovnih razpravah in drugem gradivu. Analiza nekoliko presenetljivo razkriva, da je Tavčarjevo javno delovanje v Kranju dokumentirano le površno, medtem ko so njegove ljubezenske zveze v gradivu podrobno zabeležene.

Abstract: Between 1877 and 1880, politician and writer Ivan Tavčar lived in Kranj. Many biographers have already written about this period of his life; however, these accounts have been fragmentary, since they presented only selected parts and neglected others. This article attempts to present all the available data on Tavčar's stay in Kranj, which are dispersed among newspapers, archives, dissertations, and other material. The analysis shows that Tavčar's public activities in Kranj are documented surprisingly poorly. On the other hand, sources are quite detailed as regards his love affairs.

Ključne besede: slovenska književnost | slovenski pesniki | rokopisi | 20. st.

Ključne besede: Slovenija | etnolingvistika | ljudsko slovstvo | ocene in poročila | Slovenia | anthropological linguistics | folk literature | review

Ključne besede: slovenska književnost | slovenska poezija | slovenske pesnice | 19. st. | ocene

Ključne besede: Mednarodni slavistični komite | Mednarodni slavistični kongres | zasedanje | zapisniki | Beograd