Preklapljanje in mešanje kodov na različnih jezikovnih ravneh: primer poljskega jezikovnega otoka v Sibiriji
Against the example of a Polish language island in Siberia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57589/srl.v71i2.4109Ključne besede:
kodno preklapljanje, kodno mešanje, jezikovni stik, dvojezičnost, sociolingvistikaPovzetek
Cilj prispevka je obravnavati raznolikost pojavov preklapljanja in mešanja kodov na različnih jezikovnih ravneh. Na področju fonetike, morfologije in leksike se raziskovalci najpogosteje osredotočajo na medjezikovne vplive v obliki interference, medtem ko je kodno preklapljanje pojav, ki se pojavlja na ravni skladnje. V članku o jezikovnem gradivu s poljskega jezikovnega otoka v ruskem okolju (vas Veršina v Sibiriji) so bili nakazani primeri leksikalnih in strukturnih izposojenk ter različne oblike jezikovnih sprememb med govorom. Vendar ta pristop omogoča le karakterizacijo izbranih fragmentov izrekov, medtem ko v živem sporazumevanju delujejo celotna besedila. Zato je bilo predlagano, da se v analize kodnega preklapljanja in mešanja vključi najkompleksnejša jezikovna raven, tj. besedilo, izbrani primeri pa pokažejo, kako to dopolnjevanje vpliva na dojemanje pojavov, povezanih z dvojezičnostjo.
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