Upad ruščine pri dvojezičnih Ukrajincih: spremembe v rabi jezika in čustveni odzivi med vojno
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57589/srl.v74i1.4296Ključne besede:
ideološko pospešen jezikovni premik, dvojezičnost, jezikovna ideologija, moralna agencija, jezikovni sram, prisilna migracija, ukrajinščina, prisilna emigracija, čustvena dvojezičnostPovzetek
Ruska invazija na Ukrajino leta 2022 je sprožila hitro zavračanje ruskega jezika med ukrajinskimi dvojezičnimi govorci. Prispevek uvaja pojem ideološko pospešenega jezikovnega premika, ki označuje moralno in čustveno pogojeno preobrazbo dvojezičnih repertoarjev. Raziskava na podlagi kombinirane ankete med 1.298 Ukrajinci, ki živijo na Poljskem, pokaže, kako ideologija, čustva in moralna agencija soustvarjajo spremembe v jezikovni rabi. Rezultati razkrivajo obsežno zmanjšanje ali opuščanje rabe ruščine pod vplivom jezikovnega sramu in družbenega pritiska ter preoblikovanje dvojezičnosti v izseljenstvu, pri čemer poljščina vse pogosteje nadomešča ruščino kot nevtralna komunikacijska možnost. Prispevek prispeva k sociolingvistiki konfliktov s poudarkom na jeziku kot moralnem in čustvenem viru v času vojne.
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